If you’re married to a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident, you may be eligible for a marriage-based green card – also known as a CR1 or IR1 visa. This visa allows you to live and work permanently in the United States as a legal resident.
Here’s how the process works in 2025, whether you’re applying from inside or outside the U.S.
CR1 vs IR1: What’s the Difference?
- CR1 (Conditional Resident): Issued if your marriage is less than 2 years old at the time of approval
- IR1 (Immediate Relative): Issued if you’ve been married for 2 years or more
Both offer permanent residency, but the CR1 requires you to file a removal of conditions (Form I-751) after 2 years.
Step-by-Step Application Process
1. Petition Filing (Form I-130):
The U.S. citizen or green card holder spouse files a petition with USCIS. You’ll need to submit proof of marriage, photos, and joint documents.
2. National Visa Center (NVC) Processing:
Once approved, your case moves to the NVC for fee payments and document uploads.
3. Immigrant Visa Application (DS-260):
You complete this form if applying from outside the U.S. (consular processing).
4. Medical Exam and Interview:
You’ll attend an interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate. Be prepared to prove your relationship is genuine.
Key Documents You’ll Need
- Marriage certificate
- Passports
- Proof of U.S. spouse’s status
- Proof of relationship (photos, messages, joint bank accounts, etc.)
- Affidavit of Support (Form I-864)
Processing Time & Costs
- Timeline: 12–18 months (may vary)
- Fees: $1,200–$1,760 including USCIS fees, NVC processing, and medical exam
Next Steps After Approval
Once approved, you’ll receive your green card within weeks of entering the U.S. If you received a CR1, apply to remove conditions after 2 years.
Need Help With the Process?
At Abroad Immigration Chambers, we handle your petition, evidence review, and interview preparation—so you don’t have to face it alone. Contact our team for expert guidance on your CR1/IR1 green card application.
